The Impact of Early Years Music Making


Turning Their Ears On summary

The impact of music making on 0 - 5 year olds.

Turning Their Ears On, a three year long Youth Music funded study carried out by Northumbria University, explored the effect of music making on over 400 under five year olds who attended Sure Start nurseries in two Youth Music Early Years Zones.

The study concluded that although there is no proof that passive listening to music can affect a child's intellectual capacity, active participation in a progressive, expertly delivered music curriculum can greatly improve a very young child's capacity to develop skills to give them a great head-start before they progress to full-time education.

Key findings relating to establishing future god practice:

Musicians as a focal point:
If a musician is visiting regularly, the enhanced music environment is more productive and has a higher impact on the children's learning. Regular contact with a musician is significant in supporting regular, everyday musical opportunities.

Impact of having parents and carers involved with the children in the music sessions:
This greatly enhanced the children's music development as the parents are directly involved with what the child has been introduced to and have a shared experience to continue to develop beyond the music session.


Key findings relating to children's and parents' development:

The study found that regular, structured, active and creative music making (rather than passive listening/watching), led by an expert musician with skills in working with this age group, resulted in the following benefits for under 5's:

Development in communication and language skills, e.g.

  • Increasing amount and quality of speech
  • Increased vocabulary
  • Development of understanding of rhyming through singing
  • Learning how conversation works through 'call and response' activities

Development of mathematical skills, e.g.

  • Counting within music making supporting counting in live maths situations
  • Sequencing in counting songs
  • Learning basic addition and subtraction

Development of musical skills, e.g.

  • Developing their own songs and playing with the form, tune and words
    of familiar songs
  • Improved technical skills in sound production with improved hand eye
    co-ordination
  • Increased 'attentive listening' and greater concentration span

Emotional, social, physical and cultural development

As well as allowing the musicians and early years practitioners to learn from each other, the music projects had a positive impact upon the parents and carers whose children had been involved. These benefits included:

  • A sense of pride in the progress of their child
  • A wish to support their child when they have seen how engaged they are in music
  • Opportunities to connect and discuss with other parents
  • Development of confidence and competence levels
  • Having something to share as a common activity with their child

Executive Summary

Turning_Their_Ears_On_Executive_Summary.pdf

To download the executive summary of Turning Their Ears On in pdf format, please click on the above link (file size: 3 MB).

In Your Area

The In Your Area section is a UK-wide directory of services. For parents, this allows you to find local music-making projects for your under 5's. Find a project here.

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